Suman is a Filipino snack (or merienda) that’s made of glutinous rice and coconut milk, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed to sticky perfection. Eat it with mangoes in the summer or dip it in tsokolate in the winter. Delicious!
(To learn how to make tsokolate or Filipino hot chocolate, check this out. Tsokolate is simple and straightforward but its intense chocolate flavour will win you over. Puto or Filipino steamed rice cakes also go well with tsokolate. So good!)
Asians (and I think Filipinos, especially) love rice. We eat it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. We make rice desserts and snacks. We just can’t get enough of it!
Suman (pronounced soo-man) is a personal favourite.
I grew up eating it after mass and at my grandparents house as a special treat.
Restaurants would later realize its national significance and began serving it plated all fancy with special sauces and toppings.
Simple is always best though and this is what this recipe is all about. Classic and traditional.
So if you miss the suman from Antipolo or grew up eating suman Tagalog like me, you will absolutely love this.
What is suman?
Suman is a rice cake made from glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk (gata) until al dente. They are then wrapped in banana leaves and steamed until fully cooked and sticky.
Depending on the kind you’re making, it’s usually eaten sprinkled with sugar, dipped in chocolate, with ripe mango, or on its own.
What are the different types of suman?
The Philippines is a country that’s composed of more than 7,000 islands and there are different kinds of suman depending on which part of the country you’re from.
Some examples include:
- Suman Tagalog (also called suman malagkit or suman sa gata) is what we have here today.
- Suman sa lihiya (or suman latik) has lye water in it so it’s more tender and has a greenish tint to it. It’s topped with coco jam or latik.
- Suman budbud is similar to suman Tagalog but stuffed with chocolate.
- Suman Ilonggo is closer to what we call biko in Tagalog and is made with dark brown or muscovado sugar. In that part of the country, suman is called ibos.
- Suman Ilocano (also called patupat or balisungsung) has the same ingredients as suman malagkit and prepared similarly too, but shaped into cones and not rolled.
- Cassava suman, on the other hand, is made with grated cassava or kamoteng kahoy instead of rice.
And the list goes on.
How to make
Making this delicious Filipino rice cake involves several steps but they are all easy ones. And the reward at the end is more than worth it.
1. PREP RICE. First you want to soak your glutinous rice in water for at least 2 hours. Soaking will make your suman fluffier and softer.
2. COOK RICE. Once that’s done, drain and transfer the rice to a pot with coconut milk, granulated sugar and salt. Bring this to a boil then lower heat to a simmer. Stir often to prevent your rice from burning at the bottom. Cook until the rice has absorbed almost all of the liquid, about 10 to 15 minutes.
3. LET SIT. Remove the pot from heat and let it sit for another 10-15 minutes to allow the rice to cool.
4. PREP BANANA LEAVES. In the meantime, you can get your banana leaves ready.
We usually buy banana leaves frozen so once they are thawed, wash them thoroughly, dry them and cut them into rectangular shapes of equal sizes (I make mine roughly 7×8 inches).
To make them more pliable, heat the leaves over an open flame but be careful not to burn them.
If you have an electric stove, you can set your oven to low broil and place 1-2 leaves in the oven at a time for about 30 seconds then bring out.
5. WRAP RICE IN BANANA LEAVES. Put 2-3 heaping tablespoons of rice in each banana leaf and roll tightly. Seal by folding the edges. Tie with a banana leaf “string” to keep the banana leaf in place (scroll below for step-by-step photos).
6. STEAM. Place your suman in a steamer and steam for about an hour to allow the rice to fully cook. Remove from steamer and allow to cool and dry slightly before unwrapping.
Ingredients
To make suman, you’ll need:
- Glutinous or sticky rice
(sometimes also called sweet rice) - Coconut milk (make sure you’re getting milk and not cream)
- Granulated sugar
- Salt
- Banana leaves (optional, see FAQs)
(sometimes also called sweet rice)
(make sure you’re getting milk and not cream)We can usually find all these ingredients in an Asian supermarket though a lot of our local grocery stores carry them as well now. You can find coconut milk in the Asian aisle and the banana leaves in the frozen section.
Tools
A steamer would certainly be useful when making suman (ours look something like this
) but if you don’t have one, there are hacks you can try. Like this one.
In addition to a steamer, you just need a pot, something to stir the rice with (we prefer a wooden spoon) and kitchen scissors to cut the banana leaves with.
How to wrap in banana leaves
Different people wrap suman differently. This is how my grandma does it, this is how my dad does it, so this is how we do it as well.
Frequently asked questions
Suman is very aromatic because of the coconut milk and the banana leaves but they’re generally not very sweet because you’re meant to dip them in sugar, latik of coco jam or hot chocolate.
Can’t find banana leaves? No worries.
Sometimes my dad wouldn’t bother with them either and just steam the rice in little containers. You’ll miss out on that distinct smokey banana leaf flavour but your suman will still be delicious
You can serve suman hot, cold or room temperature. You can serve them plain or topped with sugar, pinipig, toasted coconut, coco jam and even ube.
My parents and my grandparents like to fry it to make it crunchy outside and chewy inside and it’s really a great way to eat suman that’s close to getting stale. Fried suman is delicious!
Suman is best kept in the fridge because of the coconut milk. It should be good up to a week. After that, it starts to dry up. Which makes them perfect candidates for frying (see above).
To best way to reheat suman is to re-steam them until warmed through. You can also just as easily microwave it for a minute.
This recipe is not overly sweet. It’s perfect with mangoes or hot chocolate. You can also dip it in sugar if you like.
However you want to enjoy them, suman is delicious! They always make an appearance in special occasions like Christmas Eve (Noche Buena) and New Year’s Eve (Media Noche).
Everybody loves them; hope you do too.
Other delicious Filipino recipes
Filipino recipes are simple but so delicious. Give it a try!
- Champorado or Filipino chocolate rice porridge is a traditional Filipino breakfast. Made with sticky rice and pure cacao tablets, it’s rich, creamy and very chocolatey; just the kind of boost we need in the morning!
- Everyone knows and loves pancit canton. It’s the Filipino equivalent of Chinese chow mein and it’s said to bring good luck!
- Have you ever tried pandesal? It’s the quintessential Filipino bread roll. It’s crunchy outside, soft and fluffy inside, perfect with butter or dipped in your morning coffee.
- End your meals on a sweet note with buko pandan. It’s a sweet and refreshing Filipino dessert made of coconut, pandan-infused gelatine and sweetened cream.
Suman Malagkit (Filipino Sticky Rice Cake Recipe)
Equipment
Ingredients
- 3 cups glutinous rice
- 2-14 oz cans coconut milk
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 1 tsp salt
- banana leaves for wrapping
- water for soaking the rice
Instructions
- In a large bowl, soak 3 cups glutinous rice in water for at least 2 hours. Make sure all of the rice is fully submerged.
- Drain and transfer the rice to a pot with 2 cans of coconut milk, ¼ cup granulated sugar and 1 tsp salt. Bring this to a boil then lower heat to a simmer. Stir often to prevent your rice from burning at the bottom. Cook until the rice has absorbed almost all of the liquid, about 10 to 15 minutes.
- Remove the pot from heat and let it sit for another 10-15 minutes to allow the rice to cool.
- In the meantime, you can get your banana leaves ready. We usually buy banana leaves frozen so once they are thawed, wash them thoroughly, dry them and cut them into rectangular shapes of equal sizes (I make mine roughly 7×8 inches).
- Put 2-3 heaping tablespoons of rice in each banana leaf and roll tightly. Seal by folding the edges. Tie with a banana leaf “string” to keep the banana leaf in place (see the post for step-by-step photos).
- Place your suman in a steamer and steam for about an hour to allow the rice to fully cook. Remove from steamer and allow to cool and dry slightly before unwrapping.
- Enjoy with tsokolate, mango, sugar or on its own!
Video
Notes
- The yield depends on how big / how much rice you put in each banana leaf. We usually get 16 pieces using the dimensions mentioned in this post.
- To make the banana leaves more pliable, heat the leaves over an open flame but be careful not to burn them. If you have an electric stove, you can set your oven to low broil and place 1-2 leaves in the oven at a time for about 30 seconds then bring out.
Nutrition
Nutritional information are estimates only.
Happy cooking!
Did you make this Filipino sticky rice cake recipe? I’d love to hear from you in the comments section below.
Glen
When I was young kid had a sumac with a mixed color purple rice what is that called and where to get that rice ?
Jolina
Hi Glen. I’ve never had suman with purple rice before but I remember eating purple-ish rice many, many years ago as a child in Baguio. Don’t really know or remember what it’s called though.
Tina
I was looking for authentic Filipino merienda recipes and found your site. I made Suman malagkit per your recipe (1/2 recipe) … it is not too sweet so I had to add a bit of brown sugar as topping. This recipe is definitely a keeper. Thank you for sharing … I really appreciate the pictures (how to wrap suman).
Jolina
Glad you liked them Tina! My dad taught me how to wrap suman so I’ll let him know it will absolutely make his day 🙂
Anna
We made suman for the first time. It’s a lot of work but tastes very same as the one from manila. Thank you for the recipe!
Jolina
You’re welcome Anna! It’s a lot of steps but totally worth it right? 🙂
Patty
I knew I wanted to make this the momeent I saw it because your photos with the mango reminded me of a dessert I had vacationing in Thailand. No banana leaves for me so I just steamed them in parchment. It was messy the parchment paper was all over the place but the sticky rice was very good. My husband poured more coconut milk and says he liked it better that way. Thank you for the recipe! I will perfect my parchment method and let you konw.
Jolina
Hi Patty! I’m so glad you liked them! You’re right, suman is very similar to Thai sticky rice 🙂 Looking forward to hearing back about your parchment experiment 🙂
Lisa
My mother made suman all the time in the Philippines but when I move to Japan I don’t bother because of all the steps. But you inspire me especially noche buena is coming. I made a batch using lanera for leche flan instead of banana leaves and it tastes just like home even though it looks like biko hehe. Good recipe I will make again and put macapuno.
Jolina
That’s awesome Lisa! My dad sometimes uses lanera as well. Adding macapuno sounds delicious! Maybe I will do that too next time I make suman 🙂
Courtney
This is so unique! I’ve never had anything quite like it! I’d love to give it a try!
Christina
I tried Thai-style sticky rice. Is this the same / similar? I loved that and I bet I will love this!
Jolina
Hi Christina! Yes they are similar, though I think the Thai sticky rice (usually served with mango) has more coconut milk in it and slightly sweeter.
Charlotte
My lola makes this all the time! We eat this waiting for midnight new years eve.
Jolina
Lola-made suman are the best!! 🙂
Flossie McCowald
Oooh this sounds AND looks so delicious! And thanks for the detailed explanations of the different types!
Phil
This is so interesting! I love trying different cuisines. Would love to try this.
Stephanie
I don’t think I’ve had anything like this, but it sounds delicious! I would love to try it with chocolate because I will eat almost anything with chocolate.